Why do I talk about so many old movies? Why not stick only with new releases?
Fair question, with a ready, multi-form answer:
1. There are an endless supply of old films that many people haven't seen. Too many people assume that old films, some of which are--horror of horrors!--in
black and white (or even without talking! Say, what's
that all about?) are dull, or archaic, or stupid. Well, they're not.
Psycho remains one of the greatest horror films of all time;
All Quiet on the Western Front, while a little dated in acting style, remains a powerful anti-war film. Old does
not mean out-dated.
2. I have two children, and almost any film before 1960 can be watched with them without reservation. Even some modern PG-13 films have elements that a kid under 12 should probably not be exposed to--unless their parents want to have some awkward conversations afterward.
3. New films are so hit and miss nowadays, that many of them are basically no fun to write about. I started to watch
Date Movie last night, but after laughing only once in the first 30 minutes, gave it up and moved on to a "real" film,
Syriana (which, in my opinion, was the best picture of the year). If I was a critic that had to sit through crap like
Hostel or
Basic Instinct 2 every week, I'd just about go nuts.
4. And now the biggie: old films were made under the auspices of the "Production Code" which, by itself, lent itself, by necessity, to imaginative film-making.
Ever heard of "The Code"? Here's a brief history which might be more interesting than one might initially think.
Back in the mid-thirties, some persons were becoming disturbed by unsavory elements in film, not the least of which was Congressman Will Hayes. The Depression was in full swing, and while movies were still popular, no business was unaffected by those hard times. Movie moguls had to keep people going to theaters, and when some politicians threatened increasing over-sight of the mogul's product if the unsavory elements were not soon removed from film, they caved. Voila, the infamous Production Code, overseen by a martinet named Joseph Breen.
And one can see the influence right away. Prior to the mid-thirties, one might occasionally glimpse a naked female breast, or uncover a thinly-veiled homosexual reference, or watch a story with adulterous elements. That explains how DeMille got by showing Claudette Colbert's boobies in a milk-bath in
The Sign of the Cross, or how the astute viewer with a functioning DVD pause button can basically see Maureen Sullivan's lady-business in the original Tarzan film,
Tarzan and his Mate.
But soon, all that would be a distant memory. By 1936, there would be no more bare boobs--a little middle-cleavage was acceptable, but no under-cleavage; no nipples; no diaphanous gowns that showed the breast's full profile. Adultery and murder were acceptable only if the perpetrators were shown to suffer for their actions. Homosexuality was strictly
verboten, which explains why William Wyler made films based on the Lillian Hellman play
The Children's Hour twice: once after the code had been relaxed with the full homosexual plot in place, but during the pre-code days, the plot was changed so the illicit relationship was a heterosexual one. And language was clean--"hell" was frowned upon, and it almost took a papal dispensation to allow Clark Gable to utter the famous words, "Frankly Scarlett, I don't give a damn."
But something rather wonderful happened as a result. While a few films almost certainly suffered from the code--like Wyler's mentioned above--most were enhanced by it. Sex could only be hinted at, often in the most clever of fashions (witness Rhett Butler carrying off an unwilling Scarlett O'Hara up the stairs, cutting to Scarlett awakening with the biggest s--t eating grin in film history the next morning!). Films were uncynical and life-affirming, since evil-doers always paid for their crimes. The female breast was lifted and pushed together in more ways than one can count, but the resulting decolletage was sensual and enticing, hinting deliciously at what still lay concealed underneath. Four letter words barely existed, so other ways of expressing displeasure had to be devised. And violence was minimal--no hacked off heads and limbs; no blood-spatters striking the camera.
I won't pretend it should have stayed that way; by the early sixties films were bursting at the seams trying to explore more provocative themes. And in the sixties, when the code finally fell, it fell at the hands of some superior films:
Bonnie and Clyde,
The Graduate,
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, and the 1959 Otto Preminger film
Anatomy of a Murder. The victory was so complete that by 1969, almost anything was possible--even the winning of Best Picture by an X-rated film, as indeed happened with the release of
Midnight Cowboy.
No, the code had its time and place, and though we'll never see the like of those old studio-made films again, their prudish legacy is a wondrous one for modern audiences, accustomed to gratuitous nudity and sexual content, the raining-down of "F-bombs" in even teen-movies, and the sick, sadistic ultra-violence
used for entertainment (!) in films like the above mentioned
Hostel.
I'm no prude--heck, some of my favorite films are rather disturbing and graphic, like
Blue Velvet and
Taxi Driver--but when the majority of releases seem to be "hard" PG13's (and, you know, you are allowed one "F-bomb" in a PG-13 film), and R's, I think there's perhaps something wrong. When every G-rated film is aimed solely at the under twelve market, and are almost always of the animated variety, I think something's wrong.
If
Gone With the Wind was made today, I have a feeling there'd be plenty of bare butts and boobs, probably a torture scene involving a limb being hacked-off, at least three rapes, and the closing line modernized to "Frankly my dear, I don't give a flying f---!".
Now you know why I reveiw so many old movies.